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Geographical Position, Kerman
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The
province of Kerman covers an area of 181,714 sq. km. and is
located in the south east of Iran. The said province is the
second largest after Khorassan, and includes 11% of the total
area of the country. The main townships of the province are as
follows: Baft, Bardseer, Bam, Jiroft, Rafsanjan, Zarand, Sirjan,
Shahr-e-Babak, Kerman and Kahnooj
City in southeastern Iran with 380,000 inhabitants, situated on
a sandy plain 1749 metres above sea level. Kerman is capital of
Kerman province with million inhabitants
Kerman is the largest carpet. |
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producing and exporting centre in Iran,
but is
also famous for its shwa. There are also industries like a
cement plant, a textile factory, a cold-storage plant and a
thermoelectric plant. The upland regions of Kerman produces
cereals, cotton, sugar beets, oilseeds, fruit and vegetables.
The warm regions produce rice, corn, henna and fruits. Kerman is
a large producer of pistachios on the world market. The province
is rich in minerals, like copper, coal, chromium, lead, zinc,
uranium and aluminum, but mining has remained on a small scale.
In recent times crude oil has been discovered, but is yet not
exploited.
The altitudes and heights of
the province are a part or the continuation of the central
mountain ranges of the country. The same prolong from the
volcanic folds beginning in Azarbayjan, and by branching out in
the central plateau of Iran, and terminating in Baluchestan.
These mountain ranges have brought about vast plains in the
province of Kerman. The Bashagard and Koohbanan Mountains are
the highest in this region, and include peaks such as, Toqrol,
Aljerd, Palvar, Sirach, Abareq and Tahrood. Other ranges that
stretch out from Yazd to Kerman and Challeh-ye-Jazmoorian,
include peaks like Medvar, Shahr-e-Babak, Kooh Panj, Chehel Tan,
Lalezar, Hezarbahr, Aseman and etc that rise majestically
upwards.
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Climate, Kerman
The
climate in the province varies in different regions depending on
the relief of the land. The north, northwest and central areas
experience a dry and moderate climate, whereas in the south and
southeast, the weather is warm and relatively humid. The city of
Kerman and the surrounding regions have a semi-moderate and dry
climate, with a maximum and minimum temperature of 39.6° C, and
-7° C respectively. The average temperature during the months of
March - June has been recorded as 20° - 25° C. These months are
the most suitable period for travel to the said region.
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History and
Culture, Kerman
The
history of human settlements in the territory of Kerman dates
back to the 4th millennium BC. This vicinity can be considered
as one of the ancient regions of
Iran, and with the passage of time, valuable historical vestiges
have in turn amassed here. The same throwing light on the
culture, history, mode of living and governing powers of the
past. In regards to natural attractions, this region boasts of
sites such as, thermal and mineral springs, recreational areas,
verdant spaces, altitudes and peaks, lakes, pools, protected
areas and the special desert features which can be spell
-binding! Tourism centers can aid at demonstrating the
potentials entailed in the province.
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Natural Attractions
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With
the increase of population, expansion and industrialization of
cities including a change of scene both socially and
economically, leisure time can be an important factor for the
well being of man. Today, vicinities such as natural forests,
national parks, parks, reservations, coastal areas, lakes,
rivers and springs can be taken advantage of for rest and
relaxation.
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Lakes
Central Salt Marsh Basin, KermanProvince.
Hamoon Jazmoorian Lake,
Kerman Province.
Jazmoorian Basin, Kerman Province |
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Plains and Deserts
Plains and Deserts , Kerman. |
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Rivers
Halil Rood River, Jiroft.
Other
Rivers, Kerman.
Altitudes and Summits
Hezar Mountain, Bam.
Joopar Mountain, Kerman.
Polvar Mountain, Kerman.
Pourkan Mountain, Rafsanjan.
Sarmashk Mountain, Jiroft.
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